Đề bài
Giải các phương trình:
a) \(\frac{{2x}}{{15}} - \frac{{15 - 2x}}{{10}} = \frac{7}{6}\)
b) \(\frac{x}{{20}} - \frac{{x + 10}}{{25}} = 2\)
c) \(\frac{{2x - 37}}{3} = - 4x + 5\)
d) \(\frac{{3\left( {3x + 1} \right) + 2}}{2} - 3 = \frac{{2\left( {5x + 1} \right)}}{3} - \frac{{3x + 1}}{6}\)
Phương pháp giải - Xem chi tiết
Giải các phương trình:
a) \(\frac{{2x}}{{15}} - \frac{{15 - 2x}}{{10}} = \frac{7}{6}\)
b) \(\frac{x}{{20}} - \frac{{x + 10}}{{25}} = 2\)
c) \(\frac{{2x - 37}}{3} = - 4x + 5\)
d) \(\frac{{3\left( {3x + 1} \right) + 2}}{2} - 3 = \frac{{2\left( {5x + 1} \right)}}{3} - \frac{{3x + 1}}{6}\)
Lời giải chi tiết
a) \(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{2x}}{{15}} - \frac{{15 - 2x}}{{10}} = \frac{7}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{4x}}{{30}} - \frac{{45 - 6x}}{{30}} = \frac{{35}}{{30}}\\ \Leftrightarrow 4x - 45 + 6x = 35\\ \Leftrightarrow 10x = 80\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 8\end{array}\)
b) \(\begin{array}{l}\frac{x}{{20}} - \frac{{x + 10}}{{25}} = 2\\ \Leftrightarrow 5x - 4\left( {x + 10} \right) = 200\\ \Leftrightarrow x - 40 = 200\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 240\end{array}\)
c) \(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{2x - 37}}{3} = - 4x + 5\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x - 37 = 3\left( { - 4x + 5} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow 14x = 52\\ \Leftrightarrow x = \frac{{26}}{7}\end{array}\)
d) \(\begin{array}{l}\frac{{3\left( {3x + 1} \right) + 2}}{2} - 3 = \frac{{2\left( {5x + 1} \right)}}{3} - \frac{{3x + 1}}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{3\left[ {3\left( {3x + 1} \right) + 2} \right]}}{6} - \frac{{18}}{6} = \frac{{4\left( {5x + 1} \right)}}{6} - \frac{{3x + 1}}{6}\\ \Leftrightarrow 9\left( {3x + 1} \right) + 6 - 18 = 4\left( {5x + 1} \right) - 3x - 1\\ \Leftrightarrow 10x = 6\\ \Leftrightarrow x = 0,6\end{array}\)