Đề bài
Cho hàm số \(y = f(x) = \left\{ \begin{array}{l}\frac{{{x^2} - 1}}{{x - 1}},x < 1\\{x^3} + 2x - 1,x \ge 1\end{array} \right.\). Tính \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1^ + }} f(x)\) và \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to 1^ - } f(x)\).
Phương pháp giải - Xem chi tiết
\(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1^ + }} f(x) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1^ + }} ({x^3} + 2x - 1)\)
\(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1^ - }} f(x) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1^ - }} \frac{{{x^2} - 1}}{{x - 1}}\)
Lời giải chi tiết
Ta có: \(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1^ + }} f(x) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1^ + }} ({x^3} + 2x - 1) = 2\)
\(\mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1^ - }} f(x) = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1^ - }} \frac{{{x^2} - 1}}{{x - 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1^ - }} \frac{{(x - 1).(x + 1)}}{{x - 1}} = \mathop {\lim }\limits_{x \to {1^ - }} (x + 1) = 2\).
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