A. NỘI DUNG ÔN TẬP
I. Từ vựng
Unit 6. World heritages
+ Những đặc trưng của di sản thiên nhiên thế giới
+ Biện pháp để bảo vệ di sản thế giới
Unit 7. Ecological systems
+ Hệ sinh thái
+ Khí hậu và cảnh quang
+ Các vấn đề về môi trường và giải pháp
Unit 8. Independent life
+ Các kĩ năng để sống tự lập
Unit 9. Education in the future
+ Những lựa chọn về học tập trong tương lai
+ Lên kế hoạch để thực hiện được công việc mơ ước
Unit 10. Cities of the future
+ Công nghệ và cuộc sống trong tương lai
+ Vấn đề của các thành phố và giải pháp khắc phục
II. Ngữ pháp
1. Câu chẻ
2. Mệnh đề Ved/V3
3. Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn
4. Trạng từ chỉ mức độ tập trung: only & even
5. Câu hỏi đưa ra lời đề nghị: Why don’t / doesn’t you/ we/ he/…?
6. Mệnh đề to V sau tính từ
7. Danh động từ hoàn thành (having Ved/V3)
8. Tính từ: both, either, neither
9. Động từ khuyết thiếu & bán khuyết thiếu: must/ can/ have to/ should
10. Trạng từ chỉ sự chắc chắn: definitely/ probably/ possibly/ maybe
11. Câu bị động với will
12. Mệnh đề having Ved/V3
III. Ngữ âm
1. Trọng âm của câu chẻ
2. Ngữ điệu cho các lựa chọn
3. Âm /sp/
4. Trọng âm của danh từ ghép
5. Ngữ điệu của câu đề nghị dưới hính thức câu hỏi
6. Sự thay đổi âm: hình thức viết tắt của “is, not”
7. Âm /ð/
8. Thay đổi âm “...don’t have...”
B. BÀI TẬP
I. Từ vựng
Unit 6
Choose the best option for each of the questions.
1. Hội An Town was recognized as a World _________ Site by UNESCO in 1999.
A. Relic
B. Heritage
C. Imperial
D. Ruin
2. I really enjoyed my trip to Sa Pa. It was truly a(n) _________ experience.
A. amazing
B. unpleasant
C. unimpressive
D. forgettable
3. When Khang went to Ninh Bình last year, he had a day tour to Hoa Lư, an ancient _________ of Vietnam.
A. town
B. capital
C. village
D. province
4. The Asian elephant is considered to be a(n) _________ species by the WWF (World Wildlife Fund).
A. cute
B. old
C. endangered
D. dangerous
5. The Grand _________ is located in the state of Arizona, the United States.
A. Cliff
B. River
C. Mountain
D. Canyon
6. The project was done with the aim of raising public _________ of protecting the environment.
focus
A. awareness
B. experience
C. information
D. knowledge
7. Cúc Phương National Park is home to several _________species of animals and plants that don’t live anywhere else in Vietnam.
A. common
B. dangerous
C. extinct
D. rare
8. Thiên Cung Cave, a beautiful _________ rock formation, is situated on a small island in Hạ Long Bay.
A. river
B. limestone
C. forest
D. field
9. It is on the Galápagos Islands, Ecuador that unique flightless sea birds such as _________ can be found.
A. penguins
B. whales
C. squids
D. eagles
10. The Imperial _________ of Thăng Long was first built in the 11th century during the Lý Dynasty.
A. Gate
B. Palace
C. Monument
D. Citadel
Đáp án:
| 1. B | 2. A | 3. B | 4. C | 5. D |
| 6. A | 7. D | 8. B | 9. A | 10. D |
Unit 7
Choose the best option for each of the questions.
1. The red squirrel in England is in danger of __________.
A. growth
B. extinction
C. damage
D. destruction
2. One of the factors that causes a species to become endangered is habitat __________.
A. loss
B. protection
C. management
D. preservation
3. Scientists have been developing practical tools and methods to measure the __________ of ecosystem.
A. harms
B. significance
C. health
D. role
4. Natural resource managers __________ the needs and behaviors of wildlife.
A. accept
B. refuse
C. threaten
D. study
5. Naturally, many different species in this freshwater ecosystem share the same kind of __________.
A. animals
B. food
C. plants
D. weather
6. The national park was established to __________ the ecosystem of the limestone forests.
A. attack
B. abandon
C. protect
D. give up
7. Hạ Long Bay is the product of geological __________ that lasted more than 500 million years.
A. processes
B. projects
C. programs
D. progress
8. The __________ living by the river has been uprooted and then transported away.
A. animals
B. vegetation
C. fish
D. insects
9. Ecotourism is a useful tool to manage and __________ natural and cultural landscapes.
A. desert
B. use
C. release
D. conserve
10. Marine __________ is damaged by water activities, such as swimming, boating and other water sports.
A. quantity
B. access
C. level
D. ecology
Đáp án:
| 1. B | 2. A | 3. C | 4. D | 5. D |
| 6. C | 7. D | 8. B | 9. D | 10. D |
Unit 8
Choose the best option for each of the questions.
1. Before starting university, students need to learn __________ skills which include cooking for themselves, washing their clothes and cleaning up.
A. domestic
B. time management
C. computer
D. stress management
2. In order to deal with the deadlines of assignments, students must have __________ skills.
A. communicative
B. time management
C. computer
D. stress management
3. Students also need to equip themselves with __________ skills to spend money effectively.
A. communicative
B. time management
C. budgeting
D. relationship-building
4. Last but not least, good __________ skills allow students to make friends more easily and get on well with others.
A. cookery
B. time management
C. stress management
D. communicative
5. It’s not __________ for the two brothers to share their interests or feelings with friends at university because of their bad relationship-building skills.
A. difficult
B. easy
C. stressful
D. stressed
6. When you are not good at cooking, you should __________.
A. learn budgeting skills
B. sign up for time management class
C. join a cooking class
D. join a society
7. When you don’t manage your money really well, you need to __________ a budgeting course.
A. sign up for
B. set up
C. wake up
D. keep
8. When you have problems with controlling your emotions, you should join a __________ class.
A. stress management
B. time management
C. budgeting
D. cooking
9. When you want to set up a webpage professionally, first, you need to __________.
A. take a design course
B. join student societies
C. make new friends
D. keep a diary
10. I still have to __________ my parents for the tuition fee because I haven’t been able to make money yet.
A. take care of
B. rely on
C. eat out
D. pay for
Đáp án:
| 1. A | 2. B | 3. C | 4. D | 5. B |
| 6. C | 7. A | 8. A | 9. A | 10. B |
Unit 9
Choose the best option for each of the questions.
1. As the colleges are _________, textbooks and notepads are being replaced.
A. changing their courses
B. introducing a new rule
C. converting to paperless e-learning
D. offering hybrid courses
2. Keeping in touch with other people on _________ is popular nowadays.
A. university courses
B. animation programs
C. e-learning platforms
D. social media
3. People from two different places can send _________ to communicate with each other by using a messaging app.
A. instant messages
B. educational apps
C. important things
D. important messages
4. To study online, students have to own a tablet, or a laptop connected to the Internet and make sure that the device is fully _________ before each lesson.
A. converted
B. charged
C. changed
D. installed
5. You should take this Public Speaking course if you want to improve your _________ skills.
A. organizational
B. communicative
C. teamworking
D. professional working
6. The students in this online class are not allowed to _________ social media while they are having a virtual lesson.
A. install
B. mark
C. download
D. go on
7. Due to the Covid-19 pandemic, students could not go to school. They had to stay at home and studied _________.
A. in person
B. online
C. traditionally
D. directly
8. A(n) _________ course allows students to study with instructors both in a traditional face-to-face classroom and on smart devices.
A. hybrid
B. online
C. advanced
D. virtual
9. He wants to be a(n) _________. He is studying _________ at the University of Fine Arts.
A. software designer / software engineering
B. software engineer / computer programming
C. computer programmer / computer science
D. animator / computer animation
10. He has recently _________ a new app on his tablet.
A. installed
B. posted
C. charged
D. converted
Đáp án:
| 1. C | 2. D | 3. A | 4. D | 5. B |
| 6. D | 7. B | 8. A | 9. A | 10. A |
Unit 10
Choose the best option for each of the questions.
1. Do you think flying cars will _______ the roads safer?
A. drive
B. build
C. become
D. make
2. Different kinds of pollution could be _______ in future cities.
A. disappeared
B. reduced
C. increased
D. fallen
3. _______ will probably be the fastest and safest means of transport to travel downtown.
A. Self-driving cars
B. Electric bicycles
C. Electric motorbikes
D. Walking
4. All means of public transport will be much cheaper for _______.
A. scientists
B. police officers
C. pedestrians
D. commuters
5. Scientists are tryingto make home electric gadgets more _______.
A. energy-consuming
B. energy-efficient
C. energy-exploiting
D. energy-producing
6. Drone _______ will be faster and cheaper for customers.
A. reception
B. production
C. delivery
D. transportation
7. _______ menus will be more popular in all future restaurants.
A. Delivery
B. Prediction
C. Touchscreen
D. Congestion
8. Modern houses could have a(n) _______ system that is controlled by a computer.
A. speed limit
B. home security
C. transportation
D. education
9. Most housework will definitely be _______ thanks to housekeeping robots in the next 30 years.
A. automated
B. self-driving
C. energy-efficient
D. energy-saving
10. Hydro energy, wind energy and solar energy are some examples of _______.
A. transportation
B. speed limit
C. fossil fuel
D. renewable energy
Đáp án:
| 1. D | 2. B | 3. A | 4. D | 5. B |
| 6. C | 7. C | 8. B | 9. A | 10. D |
II. Ngữ pháp
Exercise 1
Fill in the blanks.
1. Our guide was friendly, but it was the hotel manager _____ was the most helpful.
2. Ho Chi Minh City is interesting, but it’s Hanoi _____ has the best architecture.
3. Vietnamese phở is good, but it’s bún bò Huế _____ I like the most.
4. September is OK, but it’s in December _____ the weather in Vietnam is best.
5. Vietnamese people are friendly, but it’s the people in Huế _____ are the friendliest.
Đáp án:
| 1. who/ that | 2. that | 3. that | 4. that | 5. who/ that |
Exercise 2
Write sentences with should or shouldn’t using the prompts.
1. How/ we/ protect/ natural places?
=> _____________________________________
2. You/ not/ drop/ trash/ when/ you/ visit/ heritage site.
=> _____________________________________
3. They/ spend/ more money/ historical buildings.
=> _____________________________________
4. Tourists/ respect/ historical places.
=> _____________________________________
5. People/ learn/ their heritage.
=> _____________________________________
Đáp án:
1. How should we protect natural places?
2. You shouldn’t drop trash when you visit a heritage site.
3. They should spend more money on historical buildings.
4. Tourists should respect historical places.
5. People should learn about their heritage.
Exercise 3
Fill in the blanks with Present Perfect Continuous form of the verbs.
1. The foreign species _____ (spread) across the country since January.
2. Recently, insects _____ (come) into homes and buildings.
3. The number of native fish _____ (decrease) because of the sea stars.
4. Where _____ these birds _____ (come) from?
5. Human activity _____ (affect) the ecosystem for hundreds of years.
6. We _____ (put) poison out for the rats, but it isn’t working.
Đáp án:
| 1. has been spreading | 2. have been coming | 3. has been decreasing |
| 4. have – been coming | 5. has been affecting | 6. have been putting |
Exercise 4
Circle the correct words.
1. There was lots of sunshine this weekend, but the temperature even/ only got up to 10°C.
2. Even/ Only Timmy went swimming. No one else would go because it was freezing cold.
3. If you go swimming in the coral reef, you’ll get to see fish, turtles, and even/ only sharks!
4. You can even/ only visit the temple on Friday. It’s closed during the rest of the week.
5. I couldn’t believe that it’s even/ only light outside at 10 p.m. in some parts of Europe.
Đáp án:
| 1. only | 2. Only | 3. even | 4. only | 5. even |
Exercise 5
Unscramble the sentences.
1. a/ gym/ your/ you/ fitness?/ improve/ join/ don’t/ Why/ to
=> __________________________________
2. sleep/ to/ earlier/ in/ Why /go/ the/ doesn’t/ she/ evening?
=> __________________________________
3. eat/ you/ food?/ healthier/ Why/ don’t
=> __________________________________
4. a/ doesn’t/ nap/ the/ in/ he/ Why/ take/ afternoon?
=> __________________________________
5. more/ Why/ coffee?/ they/ drink/ don’t
=> __________________________________
Đáp án:
1. Why don’t you join a gym to improve your fitness?
2. Why doesn’t she go to sleep earlier in the evening?
3. Why don’t you eat healthier food?
4. Why doesn’t he take a nap in the afternoon?
5. Why don’t they drink more coffee?
Exercise 6
Write sentences using the prompts.
1. easy/ learn/ drive
=> __________________________________
2. great/ be independent
=> __________________________________
3. difficult/ learn/ life skills?
=> __________________________________
4. exciting/ make/ new friends
=> __________________________________
5. easy/ ride/ a horse?
Đáp án:
1. It’s easy to learn to drive.
2. It’s great to be independent.
3. Is it difficult to learn life skills?
4. It’s exciting to make new friends.
5. Is it easy to ride a horse?
Exercise 7
Write sentences using the prompts.
1. I/ not/ interested/ either/ university.
=> __________________________________
2. Either/ study/ marketing/ economics/ sound/ pretty good.
=> __________________________________
3. Neither/ those choices/ be/ interesting/ me.
=> __________________________________
4. Both/ study programs/ be/ interesting /but/ expensive.
=> __________________________________
5. I/ want/ study/ either/ online/ hybrid/ course.
=> __________________________________
Đáp án:
1. I’m not interested in either university.
2. Either studying marketing or economics sounds pretty good.
3. Neither of those choices are interesting to me.
4. Both study programs are interesting but expensive.
5. I want to study in either a hybrid or online course.
Exercise 8
Circle the correct words.
1. Students must/ mustn’t charge their tablets and return them after school. No student is allowed to bring their tablet home.
2. Students can/ can’t use 3D printers for their projects. However, they must/ mustn’t ask for permission from teachers.
3. My sister has to/ doesn’t have to wear a uniform. Her school lets students wear regular clothes.
4. “I told you! We have to/ must submit our assignments before classes! It’s in the Student Handbook!”
5. Notice for all students. No phones are allowed in the classroom. All students have to/ must put their phones in their lockers during class.
6. When using the school’s computers, students mustn’t/ don’t have to install any software on the computers.
7. Teachers must/ mustn’t upload their lessons online. Sometimes students can’t go to school or need to look at the material a second time at home.
Đáp án:
| 1. must | 2. can - must | 3. doesn’t have to | 4. have to |
| 5. must | 6. mustn’t | 7. must |
Exercise 9
Unscramble the sentences.
1. definitely/ taxis./ We/ will/ have/ electric
=> __________________________________________
2. travel/ flying/ in/ Commuters/ could/ possibly/ buses.
=> __________________________________________
3. probably/ cities/ Future/ buildings/ will/ have/ taller
=> __________________________________________
4. We/ buses/ in/ the/ petrol/ have/ probably/ won’t/ future.
=> __________________________________________
5. electric/ we’ll/ airplanes./ in/ travel/ Maybe
=> __________________________________________
6. definitely/ coal/ plants./ won’t/ We/ have/ power
=> __________________________________________
Đáp án:
1. We will definitely have electric taxis.
2. Commuters could possibly travel in flying buses.
3. Future cities will probably have taller buildings.
4. We probably won’t have petrol buses in the future.
5. Maybe we’ll travel in electric airplanes.
6. We definitely won’t have coal power plants.
Exercise 10
Unscramble the sentences.
1. future./ the/ delivered/ in/ be/ Packages/ by/ will/ drones
=> __________________________________________
2. In/ be/ years,/ automated./ five/ factory/ most/ jobs/ might
=> __________________________________________
3. year./ transportation/ improved/ next/ be/ Our/ will/ public
=> __________________________________________
4. by/ robots/ Will/ be/ replaced/ the/ waiters/ in/ future?
=> __________________________________________
5. hundred/ by/ Will/ a/ built/ be/ hand/ years?/ houses/ in
=> __________________________________________
Đáp án:
1. Packages will be delivered by drones in the future.
2. In five years, most factory jobs might be automated.
3. Our public transportation will be improved next year.
4. Will waiters be replaced by robots in the future?
5. Will houses be built by hand in a hundred years?
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