Đề thi học kì 1 Tiếng Anh 11 English Discovery - Đề số 3

Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.

Read the text about rising sea level in Việt Nam and decide whether the sentences are True (T) or False (F).

In recent years, Việt Nam has been facing the extreme consequences of rising sea levels, posing significant threats to coastal communities and ecosystems. The country, with a long coastline of over 3,260 kilometers, is highly vulnerable to the impacts of climate change.

According to a recent report by the Ministry of Natural Resources and Environment, the sea level in Việt Nam has risen by approximately 20 centimeters over the past four decades. This increase has led to a surge in coastal erosion, resulting in the loss of precious land and forcing many communities to move.

The effects of rising sea levels are also evident in the Mekong Delta region, often referred to as Việt Nam's "rice bowl." Saltwater intrusion caused by the encroaching sea has contaminated freshwater sources, adversely affecting agricultural production and threatening the livelihoods of farmers.

Furthermore, coastal cities like Hồ Chí Minh City and Hà Nội are grappling with increased flood risks. During high tide events or heavy rainfall, low-lying areas are prone to inundation, causing extensive damage to infrastructure and disrupting daily life.

In response to these challenges, the Vietnamese government has initiated various measures, including the construction of sea dikes and the implementation of climate change adaptation plans. International collaborations and partnerships are also being pursued to address the complex issue of rising sea levels.

While the efforts are commendable, experts emphasize the need to have sustainable solutions and continued international support to mitigate the devastating effects of rising sea levels in Việt Nam.

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